Carrie Chapter Twelve Free Essays

string(74) light the chimney without mixing from her rocker by the window. Tommy recommended they stop at the Kelly Fruit after and snatch a root brew and a burger. The various children would be going to Westover or Lewiston, and they would have the spot to themselves. Carrie’s face fit up, he said. We will compose a custom article test on Carrie Chapter Twelve or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now She disclosed to him that would be fine. Fine and dandy. This is the young lady they continue caning a beast. I need you to remember that immovably. The young lady who could be happy with a burger and a dime root brew after her solitary school move so her momma wouldn’t be stressed.. . The primary thing that struck Carrie when they strolled in was Glamor. Not allure but rather Glamor. Delightful shadows stirred about in chiffon, ribbon, silk, glossy silk. The air was aromatic with the scent of blossoms, the nose was continually astonished by it. Young ladies in dresses with low backs, with scooped bodices demonstrating genuine cleavage, with Empire midriffs. Long skirts, siphons. Blinding white supper coats, cumberbunds, dark shoes that had been spitshined. A couple of individuals were on the move floor, relatively few yet, and in the delicate spinning misery they were phantoms without substance. She would not generally like to consider them to be her schoolmates. She needed them to be lovely outsiders. Tommy’s hand was firm on her elbow. ‘The mural’s nice,’ he said. ‘Yes,’ she concurred faintly. It had taken on a delicate under light under the orange spots, the boatman inclining with endless inactivity against his turner while the nightfall blasted around him and the structures plotted together over urban waters. She knew no sweat that this second would be with her consistently, inside hand’s reach of memory. She questioned on the off chance that they all detected it †they had seen the world-however even George was quiet for a moment as they looked, and the scone, the smell, even the sound of the band playing a faintly unmistakable film topic, was secured perpetually her, and she found a sense of contentment. Her spirit knew a moment’s quiet, as though it had been uncrumpled and smoothed under an iron. ‘V ‘George hollered abruptly, and drove Frieda out on to the floor. He started to do a snide jitterbug to the bygone huge band music, and somebody whistled over to him. George yakked, scoffed, and went into a concise arms-crossed Cossack schedule that almost landed him on his butt. Carrie grinned. ‘George is funny,’ she said. ‘Sure he is. He’s a hero. There are bunches of acceptable individuals around. Need to sit down?’ ‘Yes,’ she said thankfully. He returned to the entryway and came back with Norma Watson, whose hair had been maneuvered into a gigantic, prodded blast for the undertaking. ‘It’s on the other SIDE,’ she stated, and her brilliant gerbel’s eyes picked Carrie here and there, searching for an uncovered tie, an emission of pimples, any news to convey back to the entryway when her task was finished. ‘That’s a LOVELY dress, Carrie. Where did you EVER get it?’ Carrie advised her while Norma drove them around the move floor to their table. She oozed smells of Avon cleanser, Woolworth’s fragrance, and Juicy Fruit gum. There were two lawn seats at the table (circled and beribboned with the unavoidable crepe paper), and the table itself was decked with crepe paper in the school hues. On top was a flame in a wine bottle, a move program, a small overlaid pencil, and two take home gifts †gondolas loaded up with Planters Mixed Nuts. ‘I can’t get OVER it,’ Norma was stating. ‘You look so DIFFERENT.’ She cast an odd, subtle glance at Carrie’s face and it caused her to feel anxious. ‘You’re decidedly GLOWING. What’s your SECRET?’ ‘I’m Don MacLean’s mystery lover,’ Carrie said. Tommy sniggered and immediately covered it. Norma’s grin slipped an indent, and Carrie was astounded by her own mind and boldness. That’s what you resembled when the joke was on you. As if a honey bee had stung your backside. Carrie discovered she preferred Norma to look as such. It was particularly unchristian. ‘Well, I need to get back,’ she said. ‘Isn’t it EXCITING, Tommy?’ Her grin was thoughtful: Wouldn’t it be energizing if-‘ ‘Cold sweat is running down my thighs in rivers,’ Tommy said gravely. Norma left with an odd, astounded grin. It had not gone the status quo expected to go. Everybody knew how things should go with Carrie. Tommy sniggered once more. ‘Would you like to dance?’ he inquired. She didn’t know how, yet wasn’t prepared to admit to that yet. ‘Let’s simply sit for a minute.’ While he held out her seat, she saw the flame and inquired as to whether he would light it. He did. Their eyes met over its fire. He connected and grasped her hand. What's more, the band played on. From The Shadow Exploded (pp. 133-134): Maybe a total investigation of Carrie’s mother will be embraced sometime in the not so distant future, when the subject of Carrie herself turns out to be progressively scholastic. I myself may endeavor it, if just to access the Brigham, family tree. It may be incredibly intriguing to realize what odd events one may run over a few ages back†¦ Furthermore, there is, obviously, the information that Carrie returned home on Prom Night. Why? It is difficult to tell exactly how normal Carrie’s thought processes were at that point. She may have gone for remission and absolution, or she may have gone for the express reason for submitting matricide. Regardless, the physical proof appears to demonstrate that Margaret White was hanging tight for her†¦ The house was totally quiet. She was no more. Around evening time. Gone. Margaret White strolled gradually from her room into the parlor. First had come the progression of blood and the dirty dreams the Devil sent with it. At that point this frightful Power the Devil had given to her. It came at the hour of the blood and the hour of hair on the body, obviously. Goodness, she thought about the Power. Her own grandma had it. She had the option to light the chimney without blending from her rocker by the window. You read Carrie Chapter Twelve in class Article models It made her eyes shine with (thou shalt not endure a witch to live) a sort of witch’s light. Furthermore, now and then, at the dinner table the sugar bowl would spin frantically like a dervish. At whatever point it occurred, Gram would chuckle absurdly and slobber and make the indication of the Evil Eye all around her. Now and again she gasped like a pooch on a hot day, and when she kicked the bucket of a coronary episode at sixty-six, feeble to the point of ineptitude even at that early age, Carrie had not been a year old. Margaret had gone into her room not a month after Gram’s memorial service and there her young lady kid had lain in her den, giggling and murmuring, watching a jug that was dangling in meager air over her head. Margaret had nearly executed her at that point. Ralph had halted her. She ought not have let him stop her. Presently Margaret White remained in the front room. Christ on Calvary looked down at her with his injured, enduring, censorious eyes. The Black Forest cuckoo clock ticked. It was ten minutes after eight. She had the option to feel, really feel the Devil’s Power working in Carrie. It crept all over you, lifting and pulling like malevolent, stimulating little fingers. She had decided to carry out her responsibility again when Carrie was three, when she had discovered her glancing in transgression at the Devil’s prostitute in the following yard over. At that point the stones had come, and she had debilitated. Also, the force had risen once more, following thirteen years. God was not taunted. First the blood, at that point the force, (you sign your name you sign it in blood) presently a kid and moving and he would take her to a roadhouse after, bring her into the parking area, bring her into the secondary lounge, take her Blood, new blood. Blood was consistently at its base, and no one but blood could appease it. She was a major lady with gigantic upper arms that had swarfed her elbows to dimples, yet her head was shockingly little on the finish of her solid, corded neck. It had once been an excellent face. It was as yet delightful in an unusual, ardent way. Be that as it may, the eyes had taken on an odd, meandering cast, and the lines had developed cold-bloodedly around the denying yet strangely powerless mouth. Her hair, which had been practically all dark a year back, was presently practically white. The best way to execute sin, genuine dark sin, was to suffocate it in the blood of (she should be yielded) an apologetic heart. Unquestionably God got that, and had laid His finger upon her. Had not God Himself directed Abraham to take his child Isaac up upon the mountain? She rearranged out into the kitchen in her old and spread shoes, and opened the kitchen utensil cabinet. The blade they utilized for cutting was long and sharp and curved in the center from steady sharpening. She plunked down on the high stool by the counter, found the fragment of whetstone in its little aluminum dish, and started to scour it along the shining edge of the cutting edge with the indifferent, focused consideration of the accursed. The Black Forest cuckoo clock ticked and ticked lastly the fledgling leaped out to call once and report eight-thirty. In her mouth she tasted olives. THE SENIOR CLASS PRESENTS SPRING BALL 79 May 27,1979 Music by The Billy Bosman, Band Music by Josie and the Moonglows Amusement ‘Cabaret’ †Baton Twirling by Sandra Stenchfield ‘500 Miles’ ‘Lemon Tree’ ‘Mr Tambourine Man’ People Music by John Swithen and Maureen Cowan ‘The Street Where You Live’ ‘Raindrops Keep Fallin’ on My Head’ Ewen High School Chorus ‘Bridge Over Troubled Waters’ CHAPERONES Mr Stephens, Miss Geer, Mr and Mrs Lublin, Miss Desjar

An Analysis on a Mcdonalds Advertisement Essay Example For Students

An Analysis on a Mcdonalds Advertisement Essay Examination on the McDonalds promotion We have as of late been considering the McDonalds commercial where they have expressed that they are helping Aussie families and the future games stars of tomorrow. They disclose to us that they are connected at the hip with Australian families, yet they just state that since they need more families to go to their nearby McDonalds store. Be that as it may, are they truly helping the games stars. Indeed obviously they are nevertheless they aren’t truly assisting as much as is commonly said. No doubt they do support groups however I am certain that they just do it for the commercial on the shirts. Did you notice that after most sporting event most mentors have a McDonalds voucher to give out. That is another way how McDonalds imagines that they are helping youthful games stars; by giving these vouchers out they are empowering the youthful members yet they are additionally demonstrating them the best approach to undesirable food. This makes them work more enthusiastically to make sure they can get McDonalds. They utilize casual and conversational language to convince individuals of different networks to proceed to purchase this undesirable food so they can bolster their children/girls/family members or truly anybody that is taking an interest in sport, with the goal that they can bolster their fantasies and their objectives for their future objectives. Additionally in light of the fact that they need to ensure that these children can have an appropriate life, not one that is completely wrecked in light of the fact that nobody was there to assist them with arriving at their fantasies and objectives. They accept that they are giving something back to the network by helping the youthful stars of tomorrow. They figure that by helping individuals believe that they are making the best decision however they are driving the kids down the way of unfortunate food which may wind up prompting being corpulent or in any event, having diabetes which isn’t a decent life for anybody. I am certain that you wouldn’t need to be a youthful grown-up with diabetes, hefty or have a genuine heart condition. I am certain that the response to that is no. I feel that the McDonalds promotion group should consider what they are driving individuals to before they distribute any genuine ad later on.

Welcoming our new team members Tarryn, Emil, Kurt and Jolanta - Focus

Welcoming our new team members Tarryn, Emil, Kurt and Jolanta - Focus Meister HQ is on a roll and it seems to just get… bigger. We’ve got four additional team members to add to our rota, all bringing unique sets of skills to the Meister table. From Marketing and DevOps to Customer Success and Office Upkeep, join us this week in welcoming: Tarryn, Emil, Kurt and Jolanta! Growth is never by mere chance, it is the result of forces working togetherJames Cash Penney Tarryn Abrahams Content Communications Specialist My Background I have always been fascinated by language and the ways in which it can be used to describe, illustrate and narrate life. I enjoy talking as much as I do reading and writing. So, when it came to choosing my career path, I naturally gravitated toward the creative, do-something-different-everyday, media and communications type of jobs. Hence me studying Media Studies and English Literature at university. From that point onwards, you could say that I made a concerted effort to make sure that my CV was colored with variety and experience. Before joining Meister, I worked for the Beach Volleyball Major Series where my responsibilities included: writing for the website, newsletter, general English-language content, and Social Media for Instagram and Facebook. My Role at Meister I feel like this is the first time that my title adequately describes and pretty much sums up my role. I form part of the marketing team, and even though I’ve just worked at Meister for a week, I can see that there are many exciting projects in the pipeline which I am eager to be a part of. I am really looking forward to contributing meaningfully to the success of MeisterLabs. And of course, assisting with all the communications-oriented queries.   About Me When I’m not saving the world through fantastic writing, and general all-round awesomeness, I am home, being mum, to a little rambunctious four-year-old. So my hobbies include: pretending to be a big evil dragon that only little braze knights can defeat, building puzzles, playing with cars, everything space-related, and of course, making up elaborate and imaginative pretend stories. I am convinced Amazon is going to take over the world. And I am on a quest to find the best Hamburger in Vienna and would appreciate any help with this endeavor. Emil Bruckner Frontend Developer My Background I’ve always been interested in how things work, which led me to create things. With a great interest in creativity, I chose to study at “die Graphische”. This is where I gathered my animation, videography and general design skills. After completing my alternative civilian service at a kindergarten, I worked on my own projects for a couple of months. My short entrepreneurial journey didn’t only include full-stack programming, but also introduced me to marketing. After putting aside my latest project, I got the chance to start working at Meister ?? My Role at Meister I work on the front-end of MeisterTask.  As of writing this, I’ve only been here for a week, so I haven’t done more than a couple of quick bug fixes. I’ll give my best to advance MeisterTask’s usability even further. About Me Aside from writing code at MeisterTask, I still write code for my side-projects, and sometimes tinker with some Arduino stuff.   I want to live at least somewhat healthy, so I try to put my body to work physically every other day. I drink a lot of water, but no alcohol, and get up early every day. I’m not good at partying.  I also try to keep my mind sharp through meditation and learning about things other than coding, like a new language (my only excuse to watch TV). Kurt Lojka Head of Customer Success My Background I studied Business Administration at the University of Vienna. Before joining the Meister team, I worked in the DevOps space as a sales leader. I managed a team of account managers who had to work with thousands of customers. I also managed the team who was responsible for acquiring new customers. Before that, I gathered a few new skills as a project manager on the growing Austrian and European start-up scene. My Role at Meister I am the head of customer success at Meister. That means that I am responsible for ensuring that our millions of users get the best possible experience using MindMeister and MeisterTask. About Me I’m interested in gaming (PC, Xbox board games), movies, and watching TV-series. I also enjoy the outdoors, especially exploring the Viennese woods with my dog. I also love talking sports, eating and cooking good food. Jola Fryzel-Bara Office Upkeep My Background I come from Poland but have been living in Vienna for several years. I graduated with a degree in economics and I have two adult children. My role at Meister I joined Meister in July 2018. My main duties are to maintain neatness in the office, so  that our work environment stays nice and comfortable for my colleagues. About me I enjoy spending time outdoors. I love nature and open spaces, especially going for walks in the forest. The sound of the sea and its waves stir my soul. I like mountains and  rollerblading. I’m a foodie and I like to eat well, but I don’t like cooking. I also enjoy  watching thrilling films. So these are the four latest additions to the Meister team. If you want to take a closer look at how we work, you can follow us on Instagram, and if youre thinking of joining our amazing team yourself, you can check out our open positions here! Welcoming our new team members Tarryn, Emil, Kurt and Jolanta - Focus Meister HQ is on a roll and it seems to just get… bigger. We’ve got four additional team members to add to our rota, all bringing unique sets of skills to the Meister table. From Marketing and DevOps to Customer Success and Office Upkeep, join us this week in welcoming: Tarryn, Emil, Kurt and Jolanta! Growth is never by mere chance, it is the result of forces working togetherJames Cash Penney Tarryn Abrahams Content Communications Specialist My Background I have always been fascinated by language and the ways in which it can be used to describe, illustrate and narrate life. I enjoy talking as much as I do reading and writing. So, when it came to choosing my career path, I naturally gravitated toward the creative, do-something-different-everyday, media and communications type of jobs. Hence me studying Media Studies and English Literature at university. From that point onwards, you could say that I made a concerted effort to make sure that my CV was colored with variety and experience. Before joining Meister, I worked for the Beach Volleyball Major Series where my responsibilities included: writing for the website, newsletter, general English-language content, and Social Media for Instagram and Facebook. My Role at Meister I feel like this is the first time that my title adequately describes and pretty much sums up my role. I form part of the marketing team, and even though I’ve just worked at Meister for a week, I can see that there are many exciting projects in the pipeline which I am eager to be a part of. I am really looking forward to contributing meaningfully to the success of MeisterLabs. And of course, assisting with all the communications-oriented queries.   About Me When I’m not saving the world through fantastic writing, and general all-round awesomeness, I am home, being mum, to a little rambunctious four-year-old. So my hobbies include: pretending to be a big evil dragon that only little braze knights can defeat, building puzzles, playing with cars, everything space-related, and of course, making up elaborate and imaginative pretend stories. I am convinced Amazon is going to take over the world. And I am on a quest to find the best Hamburger in Vienna and would appreciate any help with this endeavor. Emil Bruckner Frontend Developer My Background I’ve always been interested in how things work, which led me to create things. With a great interest in creativity, I chose to study at “die Graphische”. This is where I gathered my animation, videography and general design skills. After completing my alternative civilian service at a kindergarten, I worked on my own projects for a couple of months. My short entrepreneurial journey didn’t only include full-stack programming, but also introduced me to marketing. After putting aside my latest project, I got the chance to start working at Meister ?? My Role at Meister I work on the front-end of MeisterTask.  As of writing this, I’ve only been here for a week, so I haven’t done more than a couple of quick bug fixes. I’ll give my best to advance MeisterTask’s usability even further. About Me Aside from writing code at MeisterTask, I still write code for my side-projects, and sometimes tinker with some Arduino stuff.   I want to live at least somewhat healthy, so I try to put my body to work physically every other day. I drink a lot of water, but no alcohol, and get up early every day. I’m not good at partying.  I also try to keep my mind sharp through meditation and learning about things other than coding, like a new language (my only excuse to watch TV). Kurt Lojka Head of Customer Success My Background I studied Business Administration at the University of Vienna. Before joining the Meister team, I worked in the DevOps space as a sales leader. I managed a team of account managers who had to work with thousands of customers. I also managed the team who was responsible for acquiring new customers. Before that, I gathered a few new skills as a project manager on the growing Austrian and European start-up scene. My Role at Meister I am the head of customer success at Meister. That means that I am responsible for ensuring that our millions of users get the best possible experience using MindMeister and MeisterTask. About Me I’m interested in gaming (PC, Xbox board games), movies, and watching TV-series. I also enjoy the outdoors, especially exploring the Viennese woods with my dog. I also love talking sports, eating and cooking good food. Jola Fryzel-Bara Office Upkeep My Background I come from Poland but have been living in Vienna for several years. I graduated with a degree in economics and I have two adult children. My role at Meister I joined Meister in July 2018. My main duties are to maintain neatness in the office, so  that our work environment stays nice and comfortable for my colleagues. About me I enjoy spending time outdoors. I love nature and open spaces, especially going for walks in the forest. The sound of the sea and its waves stir my soul. I like mountains and  rollerblading. I’m a foodie and I like to eat well, but I don’t like cooking. I also enjoy  watching thrilling films. So these are the four latest additions to the Meister team. If you want to take a closer look at how we work, you can follow us on Instagram, and if youre thinking of joining our amazing team yourself, you can check out our open positions here!

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Hablar

Hablar, meaning to speak, is often one of the first verbs that Spanish students learn to conjugate, and for good reason: It is a regular verb ending in -ar, meaning that most other verbs ending in -ar, the most common verb type, are conjugated the same way. Conjugation is simply the process of changing a verb to reflect  its application, such as to indicate its tense or mood. We conjugate verbs in English, such as by using forms such as speak, spoke, speaks and spoken. But in Spanish its much more complicated, since most verbs have at least 50 conjugated simple forms, compared with a handful in English. Below are the most important conjugated forms of hablar: Present Indicative of Hablar The present form of the verb hablar means that the verb is expressing an action that is happening now or is current. Indicative means the verb is a statement of fact. In Spanish, this is called the presente del indicativo. An example is, He speaks Spanish, or  Ãƒâ€°l habla espaà ±ol. In English, the present indicative form of hablar is speak, speaks or am/is/are speaking. Person/Number Verb Change Yo (I) Hablo T (you) Hablas Usted, l, ella (he, she, it) Habla Nosotros (we) Hablamos Vosotros (you) Hablis Ustedes, ellos, ellas (they) Hablan Preterite Indicative of Hablar The preterite indicative form is used for past actions that are completed. In Spanish, this is called the  pretà ©rito. For example, No one spoke, is translated to  Nadie hablà ³.  In English, the preterite indicative form of hablar is spoke. Person/Number Verb Change Yo (I) Habl T (you) Hablaste Usted, l, ella (he, she, it) Habl Nosotros (we) Hablamos Vosotros (you) Hablasteis Ustedes, ellos, ellas (they) Hablaron Imperfect Indicative of Hablar The imperfect indicative form, or imperfecto del indicativo,  is used to talk about a past action or state of being without specifying when it began or ended. It is often equivalent to was speaking in English. As an example, I was speaking slowly is translated to  Yo hablaba lentamente. In English, the imperfect indicative form of hablar is was speaking. Person/Number Verb Change Yo (I) Hablaba T (you) Hablabas Usted, l, ella (he, she, it) Hablaba Nosotros (we) Hablbamos Vosotros (you) Hablais Ustedes, ellos, ellas (they) Hablaban Future Indicative of Hablar The future indicative form, or futuro del indicativo in Spanish, is used to tell what will or shall happen.   It means will speak in English. For example,  Hablarà © contigo maà ±ana,  means I will speak with you tomorrow. Person/Number Verb Change Yo (I) Hablar T (you) Hablars Usted, l, ella (he, she, it) Hablar Nosotros (we) Hablaremos Vosotros (you) Hablaris Ustedes, ellos, ellas (they) Hablarn Conditional Indicative of Hablar The conditional  form, or el condicional,  is used to express probability, possibility, wonder or conjecture, and is usually translated into English as would, could, must have or probably. For example, Would you speak English in Spain, would translate to  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã‚ ¿Hablarà ­as  inglà ©s en Espaà ±a? Person/Number Verb Change Yo (I) Hablara T (you) Hablaras Usted, l, ella (he, she, it) Hablara Nosotros (we) Hablaramos Vosotros (you) Hablarais Ustedes, ellos, ellas (they) Hablaran Present Subjunctive Form of Hablar The present subjunctive, or presente subjuntivo,  functions much like the  present indicative  timewise, except it deals with mood and is used in situations of doubt, desire, or emotion and is generally  subjective. For example, I want you to speak Spanish, would be said, Yo quiero  que usted hable  espaà ±ol. Person/Number Verb Change Que Yo (I) Hable Que T (you) Hables Que Usted, l, ella (he, she, it) Hable Que Nosotros (we) Hablemos Que Vosotros (you) Hablis Que Ustedes, ellos, ellas (they) Hablen Imperfect Subjunctive of Hablar The imperfect subjunctive, or  imperfecto del subjuntivo, is used as a clause describing something in the past and is used in situations of doubt, desire, emotion and is generally  subjective. You also use que with the pronoun and verb. For example, Did you want me to talk about the book? which translates to,  Ã‚ ¿Querà ­a usted que yo  hablara  del libro?   Person/Number Verb Change Que Yo (I) Hablara Que T (you) Hablaras Que Usted, l, ella (he, she, it) Hablara Que Nosotros (we) Hablramos Que Vosotros (you) Hablarais Que Ustedes, ellos, ellas (they) Hablaran Imperative Form of Hablar The imperative, or imperativo in Spanish, is used to give commands or orders. Since a person orders others, the first person is not used. For example, (You) Speak more slowly, translates to  Habla mà ¡s lentamente. Person/Number Verb Change Yo (I) -- T (you) Habla Usted, l, ella (he, she, it) Hable Nosotros (we) Hablemos Vosotros (you) Hablad Ustedes, ellos, ellas (they) Hablen Gerund of Hablar The gerund, or gerundio in Spanish,  refers to the  -ing  form of the verb, but in Spanish the gerund behaves more like an adverb. To form the gerund, like in English, all words take on the same ending, in this case, the ing becomes  -ando. The -ar verb,  hablar, becomes hablando.  The active verb in the sentence is the verb that conjugates or changes. The gerund stays the same no matter how the subject and verb changes. For example, She is talking, translates to, Ella esta hablando. Or, if talking in the past tense, She was the person who was talking, would translate to, Ella era la persona que estaba hablando. Past Participle of Hablar The past participle corresponds to the English  -en  or  -ed  form of the verb. It is created by dropping the -ar and adding -ado. The verb, hablar, become hablado. For example, I have spoken, translates to  Ha hablado.

The Vietnam War Was A Brutal Conflict - 1666 Words

The Vietnam War was a brutal internal conflict between North and South Vietnam over the North s attempt to spread communism. Taking place between 1961 and 1975, it became America s second longest war. This battle destroyed countless villages, farmlands, forests, and neighboring countries of Vietnam. It took the lives of about two million Vietnamese soldiers and civilians, and over fifty-eight thousand American soldiers. In an effort to cease the spread of communism, many American troops were sent over by President John F. Kennedy to aid the South Vietnamese army. The U.S. provided South Vietnam and neighboring Southeast Asian countries with military supplies, combat troops, and economic aid. The controversy of U.S. participation in†¦show more content†¦This war was becoming less about Vietnam, and more about American honor. Consequently, time and lives were being taken away because America wanted to do the right thing. During this era, drafting was crucial. A total of 648,500 of men were drafted into the Vietnam War. Most soldiers who were drafted came from unwealthy, working-class families and only had a high school education. According to Christian Appy in Working-Class War, most of the Americans who fought in Vietnam were powerless, working-class teenagers sent to fight an undeclared war by presidents for whom they were not even eligible to vote (Draft). Their opportunities to improve themselves and their lifestyles were thrown out the window because of the draft. Families struggled emotionally as their loved ones were being taken away from them. They were sending their husbands, sons, and brothers to fight for a war that was not theirs to fight. It was said that the South Vietnamese army was not effective as U.S. troops. Veteran Lieutenant Federick Downs Jr. stated, He had faith that his country could win the war, but he found the South Vietnamese army to be lazy and ineffective. Maybe the people in Nam are worth saving, but their army isn t worth shit, he wrote in his memoir (Roark 861). This made it harder for people to support the war. How could they send their men to help a country that could not help themselves? Even with the amount of aid provided by the States, there was still no progressShow MoreRelatedHow Do Foreign Affairs During Vietnam Justify Public Or Private Tactical Behavior?1633 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion: To what degree is torture valuable? How do foreign affairs in Vietnam justify public or private tactical behavior. T.S. Eliot: â€Å"There is no such thing as a Lost Cause, because there is no such thing as a Gained Cause.† Growth and power come paired with conflict and danger. The United States must use interrogation to ensure the safety of its citizens. 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Containment made to stop the spread of communism, because it was thought that if the US could not stop communist countries than it could work on stopping communism from spreading. In 1954, Vietnam was able to become independent from France. The country was divided along the 17th parallel, and North Vietnam and South Vietnam were created. Ho Chi Minh led North Vietnam and it had a communistic government, which was supported by ChinaRead MoreWhy the Vietnam War Should Not Have Happened951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War As seen in Hearts and Minds The documentary film, Hearts and Minds, by Peter Davis; illustrates the brutal nature and different perspectives of the people involved in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War is considered as one of the longest and horrific wars in American history. American soldiers involved in the War have diverse reactions of their experiences and encounters during the war. The Vietnamese believed that, â€Å"Americans were evil and the Vietnamese simply were fighting merelyRead MoreHaunted America by Patricia Nelson1324 Words   |  5 Pagesof the White/Modoc war in â€Å"Haunted America,† she brings to light the complexity and confusion of the White/Indian conflicts that is often missing in much of the history we read. Her account of the war, with the faults of both Whites and Indians revealed, is an unusual alternative to the stereotypical â€Å"Whites were good; Indians were bad† or the reverse stand point that â€Å"Indians were good; Whites were bad† conclusions that ma ny historians reach. Limerick argues that a very brutal and bloody era hasRead MoreAmerica s Involvement Of The Vietnam War1008 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Why? Why was America involved in such brutal war to stop a brand new country from forming? Shouldn t we support that because that s what happened to us.† That was my very first question when my grandfather first told me about the most brutal and longest wars America has ever been in, the Vietnam War. America’s involvement in the conflict was to stop the evil and corrupt system of Communism. French forces were dead meat unless America teamed up with them. Unfortunately, this didn t stop the nonmoralRead MoreThe Vietnam War, American Men And Women Soldiers1368 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Vietnam War, American men and women soldiers, the majority of whom had volunteered, were sent to a place where nothing was accommodating. Not even the soldier’s issued equipment was adequate or accommodating. They were no t emotionally, psychologically, or materially equipped for what they would encounter in Vietnam, or upon their return to a place where they should have been safe; home. The Vietnam environment was nasty, brutish, and dehumanizing on the soldiers. Young men and women, mostlyRead MoreThe Vietnam War : A Very Interesting Topic1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War is a very interesting topic. Even today, it’s legacy still goes on. The Vietnam War has greatly impacted not only Vietnam, but also the rest of the world — the West in particular. The reason for conflict in Vietnam could be described as â€Å"the straw that broke the camel’s back†. Since the late 19th century, French had been colonizing Vietnam as part of their quest to take over Indochina for its vast amount of resources. Following World War I, a group of Vietnam nationalists gatheredRead MoreWhy Are Personal Interviews Important?905 Words   |  4 Pagesinterviewed was James Oggenfuss (Father), who spoke with the author regarding his uncle (Dave Smith) who served three tours in Vietnam from 1967-1971, next was Margie Riddle (Aunt) who was attending William Paterson University during the year in question, and finally with Marcy Oggenfuss (Grandmother) who was an average middle class mother during this time. These subjects spoke with the interviewer at length regarding a few very important issues that were taking place in during 1968: first was the VietnamRead MoreDecolonization and Influence of the Cold War Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesInfl uence of the Cold War The decades following World War II were all centered on the concept of decolonization, the dismantlement of Imperial empires established prior to World War I throughout Africa and Asia. Due to the aftermath of World War II, countries around the world experienced massive independent movements whose objective was to eliminate colonization and form new independent nations. The process of decolonization was separated by three different approaches: civil war, negotiated independence

Assigment Free Essays

Individuals in the work field are legalizing that developing good skills helps in the workforce and many concepts of project management helps with everyday lives. Advantages: Better control of financial, physical, and human resources Improved customer relatives Shorter development times Lower costs and improved productivity Higher quality and increased reliability Higher profit margins Better internal coordination Positive impact on meeting strategic goals Higher worker morale What is a project and what are the main attributes? How is a project different from what most people do in their day-to-day jobs? What is the triple constraint? A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. Projects are not operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Assigment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Projects end when objectives are reached or had been terminated. Attributes of a project are the following: A project has a unique purpose A project is temporary A project is developed using a progressive elaboration A project requires resources, often from various areas A project should have a primary customer or sponsor A project sponsor provides direction of funding the project A project involves uncertainty As stated above projects are temporary and every day operations is work one in organizations to sustain the business. Triple constraint means scope, time, and cost. Successful projects must consider these objectives. Some consider quadruple constraint because quality is a key factor too, so scope, time, cost and quality. What is project management? Briefly describe the project management framework, providing examples of stakeholders, knowledge areas, tools and techniques, and project success factors. Project management is â€Å"the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. † Elements of ramekin are stakeholders- people involved in or affected by project activities and include project sponsor, project team, support staff, customers, users, supplies and opponents of project. Knowledge areas managers must develop. For core knowledge areas are project scope, time, cost, and quality management. These lead to specific project objectives. Project management tools and techniques assist managers and their teams in carrying out work in all nine knowledge areas: Knowledge- Integration Management- tools- project management software, change request, lesson earned reports, Scope Management- scope statements, work breakdown structures, requirement analysis, Time Management- Gaunt charts, Cost Management- net present value, return investment, payback analysis, earned value management, project portfolio, cost estimates, cost management plans, cost baselines, Quality Management, quality metrics, checklist quality control charts, diagrams, fish bone diagrams, maturity models, statistical methods, Human Resources Management, motivation techniques, emphasize listening, responsibility assignment, matrices, project organizational charts, resources castigator, team building exercises, Communication Management, kick off meetings, progress reports, Risk Management, risk management plans risk registers, probability, impact matrices, risk rankings, Procurement Management, make or buy analyses, contracts, requests for proposals or quotes, source elections, supplier evaluation matrices. Project Success Factors: The project met scope, time, and cost goals The project satisfied the customer or sponsor The results of project met its main objective, such as making or saving a certain amount of money providing a good return investment or making the pompons happy. What is a program? What is a project portfolio? Discuss relationships between projects, programs, and portfolio management and contributions they each make to enterprise success. Program is a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually. Infrastructure Application Development User Support Portfolio Management is organizations group and manages projects programs as portfolio investments. Program managers coordinate the efforts of project teams, functional groups, suppliers, and operations staff purporting projects to ensure that project products and processes are implemented to maximize benefits. Also responsible for not only delivery of projects but they are change agents. Responsible for success of products and processes produced these projects. Portfolio managers help organization make Wise investments decisions by helping to select and analyze projects from strategic perspective. Important principles make sure your projects are driven by strategy and engage stake holders. Portfolio management allows viewing and managing all projects at the enterprise level. These can be Rosen down into categories venture, growth and core of IT projects. Many organizations use specialized software Enterprise or portfolio to organize and analyze all types of projects data into project portfolio. What is the role of project manager? What are suggested skills for all project managers? Why is leadership so important for information technology project managers? Project managers can have different job descriptions which can vary from industry to organization but all they all have similar tasks. Skills for project managers are the following: The project management Body of Knowledge Application area of knowledge, standards and regulations Project environment knowledge General management knowledge and skills Soft skills or human relation skills Very important for IT project managers must be willing to develop more than their technical skills to be productive team members and successful project managers. â€Å"Leaders determine vision and managers achieve the vision. † â€Å"You lead people and manage things. † Ten key trades: People skills Leadership Listening Integrity, ethical behavior, consistent Strong at building trust Verbal communication Strong at building teams Conflict resolution Conflict management Critical thinking problem solving Understand, balances priorities Careers for information technology project managers are in demand. Although the new approach will be populated with versatility those with technical backgrounds will also need to know business sector inside and out. The IT project manager will need to architect and carry out IT plans that will add business value and can cultivate relationships both inside and outside company. IT executives listed the skills predicted would be most in demand in the next two five years. Project program management come first, followed by business process management, business analyst and application development. Briefly describe some key events in history of project management. What roles do the Project management Institute and other professional societies play in helping the profession? 191 7 Henry Gaunt developed famous Gaunt charts for scheduling work for factories. Now used for displaying project schedule information by listing project activities ad there corresponding start and finish date. Now used with the aid of computers. Military key holders for refining several project management techniques as well as critical path which are the longest path through a network diagram that determines the earliest completion of a project. Manhattan project key to modern project management. PM was founded in 1969. A large percent of members work in information technology field and because there are so many people working on projects in various industries, PM has created GIGS. Specific Interest Groups that enable members to share ideas about project management in particular application areas and other societies are available on PM website. They also offer certifications that continue to rise to higher demand. For a project manager or student it is important for a person to become member. What functions can you perform with project management software? What are some popular names Of low-end, mid-range, and high-end project management tools? How to cite Assigment, Papers

The Quran Essay Example

The Quran Paper Quranic revelations are regarded by Muslims as the words of God, intended to correct any errors or differences in previous holy books such as the Old and New Testaments. The Quran specifically mentions that Muhammad was the messenger to the whole of mankind, and that he is the last messenger to be sent. The Quran is the final message that reiterates the basic religion God ordained for the Jews and the Christians, as well as the Muslims. Muslims also believe that the book was sent down to human kind in order to put everything into the correct perspective or position. The Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by God in Arabic. The Quran is regarded by Muslims as a book of signs not science although the Quran contains many scientific statements in various topics including embryology and the creation of the earth. The Qur’an teaches that everyone is equal in the sight of God regardless of their skin colour or their background. The Qur’an calls everyone to tawheed (oneness of God) and that there will be a time in which every human will be accountable for their action. Muslims believe that the Quran is different from all other books in ways that are impossible for any other book to be, such that similar texts cannot be written by humans. The Quran itself challenges any who disagree with its divine origin to produce a text of a miraculous nature. Scholars of Islam believe that its poetic form is unique and of a fashion that cannot be written by humans. We will write a custom essay sample on The Quran specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Quran specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Quran specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are 114 chapters in the Quran, which is written in the Arabic language. Out of the 114 chapters, 86 were revealed in the twelve years that the Prophet lived in Mecca after the revelation. The other 28 chapters were revealed in Medina. The longest chapter of the Quran is Surah Baqarah (The Cow) with 286 verses and the shortest is Surah Al-Kauthar (abundance) which has 3 verses. The Quran is sometimes divided into 30 roughly equal parts, known as ‘juz. These divisions make it easier for Muslims to read the Quran during the course of a month and many will read one juz each day, particularly during the month of Ramadan. Translations of the Quran exist in over 40 languages but Muslims are still taught to learn and recite it in Arabic, even if this is not their native language and they cannot converse in it. Translations are also considered by most Muslims as new versions of the book, rather than as translations in the conventional sense. In my opinion the Qur’an is a unique book due to the scientific statements which have been discovered recently using advanced technology. Beside that the Quran is also unique because of the structure and accuracy. One of the most remarkable things about the Quran is that it’s still the same book for the past 1400 years.

I am here, even though you dont see me

I am here, even though you dont see me This essay is about people putting a label on another individual and the effects it has on the person. The essay particulary focusus on a character from the movie, The Breakfast Club. It focuses on the nerd in the movie, Brian. It also tries to make the reader think about his/her role in the "labeling" game. i.e.-are you the mocker, or the mockee?I am Here, Even Though You Don't See MeHave you ever been ridiculed for your beliefs, ways or convictions? Have you been given an undue label unfairly because of being who you are? Or rather, are you the person who unreasonably hands out the labels, or the one that cheers on and aides the ones that actually do the disreputable work? Correct me if I'm wrong, but do we not bleed the same blood and breathe the same air? Evidently, the answer is yes. Then why I ask, why to we feel the need to place labels and declare someone is better than someone else because they are unique individuals and not like what the labeler wants them to be? Nothing in life is fair, but nothing hurts the way it does to be mocked, labeled, and pressured your whole life.The Breakfast ClubI say this cause I know. If only all people could see it that way too. Just because you're different and unique in your own way, doesn't make you any less of person then the next guy. Being different and unique is what makes the world go round; we shouldn't be persecuted for our individualities. In the well-known movie The Breakfast Club, you can see first-hand what the effects are of being labeled and mocked your whole life. Specifically, I am going to focus on the one who was callously labeled The Nerd...

How to Make Your Laptop More Ergonomic

How to Make Your Laptop More Ergonomic Laptop computers are wonderful pieces of technology. They allow you to take immense computing power with you where ever you go. Unfortunately, certain ergonomic features are compromised for the sake of portability. Posture, keyboard spacing, screen size and positioning, and pointing devices usually take the biggest ergonomic hit. Even though laptops are designed for portability, many people use them as a desktop computer. Despite the poor ergonomics inherent in most laptops, certain steps can be taken to create a sound ergonomic laptop setup as a desktop. Whether its the main computer or a temporary setup, you can improve your ergonomics. The Main Ergonomic Issues With Laptops Keyboard spacing - laptop keyboards are often compact with odd placement of some keys and cramped spacing of others. Hand cramps and repetitive stress injuries are more of a concern on compact keyboards. Preventing wrist repetitive stress injuries becomes even more of a priority.Monitor size - laptop screens are often smaller than desktop monitors. Small screens can cause more eye strain than larger ones. Preventing eye strain becomes even more of a priority as well.Monitor placement - the relation of the keyboard to monitor on a laptop is fixed. A proper ergonomic monitor setup has the monitor and keyboard at different levels and spaced far apart. This placement causes bad posture with either arms and hands held high or the neck and back bent low. Both of which can cause some serious problems and pain.Small pointers - laptops usually have an integrated pointing device such as a touchpad or dot. These devices are adequate for the task, but not very comfortable or easy to use for long periods of time. Wrist related repetitive stress injuries pop up here as well. General Ergonomic Tips Make your laptop setup as close to the desktop ergonomic computer station setup as possible.Keep the wrists in the most natural wrist position that you can achieve.Rotate the screen so that bending of the neck is minimized.Tuck the chin into rotate the head instead of bending the neck. The Best Ergonomic Laptop Solution Use a laptop docking station. These devices let you plug in your laptop to a base station that has a monitor, keyboard, and mouse already connected. You basically have a desktop setup with a removable computer that just happens to have a keyboard and screen attached. Laptop Docking Stations Compare Prices The Next Best Ergonomic Laptop Solution If a docking station is out of your budget or otherwise impractical do the next best thing. Have a separate keyboard and mouse at the desk. This lets you place the laptop at the correct monitor position and have a comfortable keyboard and mouse at their proper locations. The Makeshift Ergonomic Solution If you can not get a separate keyboard and mouse, or you are in a temporary location there is still plenty you can do to improve your laptop ergonomic setup. Run through a quick task analysis to determine what the main thing you will be doing is. If it is reading, then set the laptop up in a proper ergonomic monitor position. If it is typing, then set the laptop up in a proper ergonomic keyboard position. If it is a mix, then set the laptop up in a proper ergonomic keyboard setup. The large muscles of the back and neck can take more stress than the arms and wrists so the bending of the neck to read the screen is the lesser of two ergonomic evils. If you have to place the laptop on a desktop, and thereby be higher than a good keyboard height, try changing planes. Elevate the rear of the laptop so that the keyboard is inclined. Then lean back in your chair so that your arms are now in line with the keyboard. Final Word on Laptop Ergonomics Laptops do not make good ergonomic desktops. They are not even that ergonomically sound on your lap. But that is not why you have one. Still, with a little diligence and a few accessories you can make your laptop work for you as a desktop.

Shift from mass production to lean production in craftsmen industry Thesis Proposal

Shift from mass production to lean production in craftsmen industry - Thesis Proposal Example The waste-elimination notion of producing in the lean method has conveyed important influences on diverse industries. Frequent devices and methods have been evolved to undertake exact difficulties in alignment to eradicate non-value-added undertakings and turn out to be lean. When the producers started thinking about taking up the leaner procedures, they did not pay much attention and the concept lost importance. Several metrics of lean production have been evolved for assessing the presence and following the improvements of lean manufacturing systems. However, if we look at each metric individually, focusing on an exact presentation facet will not comprise the general leanness stage (Elliott 2004). On the other hand, people practicing lean methods usually employ self-assessment devices to portray the present rank of their arrangement. However, reviews are prejudiced, and the predefined lean stages of a questionnaire may not adjust every scheme perfectly. Overview of Avandad Trading Company Solid surface fabrication and installation need a particular knowledge and ability. â€Å"Avandad is the first company to have introduced the solid surface products and services into Iran. It is at present dynamically involved in fabricating â€Å"solid surface products such as kitchen counter tops, bathroom sinks, commercial counters, etc†. Avandad was formed in 2003 and in an endeavor to present excellence in products; Avandad has selected poly-stone as its strategic associate and foremost provider of material.

Sale of Goods and Agency Section 14 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sale of Goods and Agency Section 14 - Assignment Example The shopper made their purpose for which they intended to use it but the trader did supply that specific commodity that could be used in that specific manner. The court issued a verdict that the goods were not worth for the use and that the client had declared the intention for the goods. â€Å"Caveat emptor† is a forewarning to customers to exercise caution when making purchase of a product in order to avoid deceit by the fraudulent traders who may cone them of their money or products or even supply substandard goods at an exorbitant price. During the transfer of property in merchandise, clients are advised to take caution to verify the value of those merchandise and ensure that there will serve the intended purpose4. This is imperative in order to reduce the legal cases relating to the sale of inferior supplies. In Bartlett v Sidney Marcus [1965] 2 All ER 753, lord Denning declared that merchantability refers to use of good for some specific purposes and that this did not re quire the good to be useful in all aspects per se5. It was for the same reasoning that in Thain v Anniesland trade centres [1997] SCLR 991 the car with fault gearbox was still considered to be of superior value6. According to section 14(2) it is presumed that traders in their ordinary duties are obliged to supply their clients with goods that meet their required value7. However, the law does not offer specific characteristics of assessing the quality of goods. Thain v Anniesland trade centre [1997] SCLR 991, the buyer purchased a second hand car whose gearbox was faulty. However, the court gave a verdict that the car was of right superior value.8 However, in Britvic Soft Drinks v Messer UK Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 548, the supplier was held responsible for distributing tainted carbon dioxide gags which was to be used for manufacturing soft drinks9. According to the revised act, of 1992, section 14(2) defines product as fit for the reason it was intended for if it is able to serve all rea sons10. It should also physically satisfy the buyers need. In ss.14 & 15 SGA 1979, the buyer should have been given sufficient time to check for any fault, security and stability. However, this may not apply if the clients were aware of the issue which is making the good unworthy for the use it was intended, where the buyer was given an opportunity to examine the good before making purchase or if the sale was by sample there was an opportunity for the buyer to inspect the sample11. According to ss.14 & 15 SGA 1979, the seller is not accountable in regard to the security of the goods in case they have a flaw which could not be recognized at the time of the sale or if the declaration of this flaw could not the arrangement of the agreement12. In Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills ([1936] A.C. 562), the plaintiff had contracted dermatitis after putting on woollen garments manufactured by the defendant because of presence of sulphite and that the client used them for a week unwashed. The court verdict was that defendant was answerable for the distress experienced by the plaintiff13. From this case, the law holds that goods are fit for the right purpose and are considered acceptable if the buyer would still purchase them without making request for

Material Selection For Drive Shaft Engineering Essay

Material Selection For Drive Shaft Engineering Essay The drive shaft is a rod or tube used to carry rotational force from the engine to the four bladed fans to provide sufficient airflow to reduce the temperature of the pump and the generator to a sufficient level when they both are working at maximum output and operating in an ambient temperature of up to 50 °C. In this selection of the three different materials, there are compared based on different properties to choose the suitable material to be used for the drive shaft. http://media.noria.com/sites/archive_images/articles_200711_Case_-Study-Figure5.gif Figure 1- Fan and motor assembly with belt drive 3.1 Aluminium Alloy 3.1.1 Introduction Aluminum Alloy is a medium to high strength heat treated alloy with higher strength than 6005A. It is commonly used for heavy-duty structure in the railway coach, truck frames, shipbuilding, and bridges the military, aerospace applications including helicopter rotor shell, tubes, pylons and towers, transportation, boiler making, motorboats and rivets [1]. 3.1.2 Grade 6061-T6 It has very good corrosion resistance and excellent weld ability although reduced strength in the weld zone. It has medium fatigue strength. It has good cold formability in temper T4, but limited in temper T6. Not suitable for very complex cross parts. T6- Solution heat treated and artificially aged Supplied forms- Extrusions Light weight very good corrosion resistance British/ ISO Standard AA 6061-T6 Tensile Yield Strength (MPa) 310 Shear Strength (MPa) 190 Proof Stress (MPa) 270 Elongation over 50mm (%) 12 Hardness Vickers (HV) 100 Density (kg/m ³) 2700 Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 166 Melting Point (  °C ) 650 Electrical Resistivity (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦.m) 0.040 x 10à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ ¶ Table 1- Property for Aluminium Alloy Grade 6061-T6 3.2 Stainless Steel 3.2.1 Introduction Stainless steel is also known as grades 304 and 304L respectively. Stainless steel 304 is the most versatile and widely used. Type 304 stainless steel are austenitic grades can be severely deep drawn. This property has led 304 became the dominant grade used in applications such as sink and cook. 3.2.2 Grade 304 Type 304 stainless steel is an austenitic grade that can be severely deep drawn. This property has resulted in 304 being the dominant grade used in applications like sinks and saucepans and has excellent corrosion resistance in many environments and when in contact with different corrosive media. Pitting and crevice corrosion can occur in environments containing chloride. Pressure corrosion cracking can occur above 60 °C. Good machinability Supplied forms- Strip bar Excellent corrosion resistance British/ ISO Standard BS 970 Grade 304 Tensile Yield Strength (MPa) 520 to 720 Compressive Strength (MPa) 210 Proof Stress (MPa) 210 Elongation over 50mm (%) 45 Modulus of elasticity (GPa) 193 Density (kg/m ³) 7780 Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 16.2 Melting Point (  °C ) 1450 Electrical Resistivity (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦.m) 0.072 x 10à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ ¶ Table 2- Property for Stainless steel Grade 304 3.3 Carbon steel 3.3.1 Introduction Steel is a metal alloy consisting mainly of iron and contains 0.2 to 2.1 percent carbon. All steel contains carbon, but the term carbon steel applies specifically to steel containing carbon as the main alloying constituents. Medium carbon steel is carbon steel that contains between 0.30 and 0.60 percent carbon. It also has a manganese content of between 0.6 and 1.65 percent. This type of steel provides a good balance between strength and ductility, and it is common in many kinds of steel parts [5]. 3.3.2 Grade 080M30 It can provide a better combination of toughness, strength and hardness. It also provides a counterbalance weight during for low-oscillation rotary process. Despite its relatively limited corrosion resistance, carbon steel is used in large tonnages in marine applications, fossil fuel power and nuclear power plants, transportation, chemical processing, petroleum production and refining, pipelines, mining, construction and metal-processing equipment[6]. Material cost economy Supplied forms- Strip bar Limited corrosion resistance British/ ISO Standard BS970 080M30 Tensile Yield Strength (Mpa) 550 Ultimate Tensile Strength (Mpa) 930 Elongation over 50mm (%) 16% Hardness (HB) 269 Density (kg/m3) 7820 Youngs Modulus (Gpa) 205 Thermal Conductivity (W/m-K) 46.6 Specific Heat Capacity (J/g- °C) 0.475 Electrical Resistivity (nà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦-m) 234 Table 3- Property for Medium Carbon Steel Grade 080M30 3.4 Final selection of material based on design and material specification British/ ISO Standard Aluminium Alloy AA 6061-T6 Stainless steel BS 970 Grade 304 Carbon steel BS970 080M30 Tensile Yield Strength (MPa) 310 520 to 720 550 Elongation over 50mm (%) 12 45 16 Density (kg/m3) 2700 7780 7820 Thermal Conductivity (W/m-K) 166 16.2 46.6 Electrical Resistivity (nà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦-m) 0.040 x 10à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ ¶ 0.072 x 10à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ ¶ 234 Price per tonne (USD) 2220 4450 740 Table 5- Comparison between three selected materials For this drive shaft, Aluminium Alloy is chosen. The reason material Aluminium Alloy is production by extrusion, has good mechanical properties and exhibits good weldability. Aluminium alloys are widely used in engineering components where light weight and very good corrosion resistance. A low torsion was needed for the design of drive shaft, the tensile yield strength of the Aluminium Alloy 310 MPa was enough for the requirement. The Aluminium Alloy cost USD2220 per tonne which was lower than Stainless Steel which cost USD4450 per tonne. Aluminium alloy surfaces will keep their apparent shine in a dry environment due to the formation of a clear, protective layer of aluminium oxide. In a wet environment, galvanic corrosion can occur when an aliminium alloy is placed in electrical contact with other metals with more negative corrosion potentials than aluminium[7]. Element % Present Carbon (C) 0.0 0.07 Chromium (Cr) 17.50 19.50 Manganese (Mn) 0.0 2.00 Silicon (Si) 0.0 1.00 Phosphorous (P) 0.0 0.05 Sulphur (S) 0.0 0.02 Nickel (Ni) 8.00 10.50 Iron (Fe) Balance Table 6- Chemical composition for Aluminium alloy

Csr in Sme

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN SMES (Small and Medium Enterprises) THE LITERATURE REVIEW The importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been increasing rapidly over the past few years (Crawford and Scaletta, 2005) although meaning of the term CSR remains a subject of much debate (Roberts, 2003; Hopkins, 2003). The reason behind the debate is that the beliefs and attitudes on the nature of CSR have varied over time (Hill et al. , 2003). However, according to European Commission’s Green Paper on CSR (2001), CSR is a concept whereby the companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their daily business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis. On the other hand, CSR can also be understood as the business contribution to sustainable development (EC, 2002). Regardless the definitions, CSR is all about effectively managing the relationships that can affect the business and taking responsibility for the consequences that running the business has on society (Mallen Baker, 2008). Again, the arguments so far shows that all organizations have an impact on society and the environment through their operations, products and services and through their interaction with key stakeholders and therefore CSR is important in all firms, large and small (Williams, 2005; Hopkins, 2003; Roche, 2002). But it seems that less research have been made regarding the engagement of CSR in SME (Vyakarnam et al. , 1997; Schaper and Savery, 2004; Perrini et al. , 2006; Spence et al. , 2000). This literature review has been prepared with the aim of clarifying the engagement of CSR in SMEs. Small and Medium Enterprises as defined by DTI and EU are those organizations with a turnover of under 40 million Euros (? 27 million) and either has employees below 250 or over 25% owner-managed is proven to be important both numerically and economically since the last couple of decades (Jenkins H. , 2004). According to the research conducted by UNIDO (2002), SMEs make up over 90 per cent of businesses worldwide and account for between 50 and 60 per cent of employment. Similarly, a recent research suggests that SMEs (Small & Medium Enterprises) in the UK may make a social contribution worth up to ? 3bn each year – about ten times that of large corporations (BITC, 2002) which proves their equal importance like companies. *Unlike in large organizations, the ownership and management of small organizations seems to be more closely related (Spence and Rutherfoord, 2001). Thus, control remains in the hands of one of the owners, potentially enabling him or her to make personal choices about the allocation of resources (Spence, 1999). As described by Burns, 2001 small businesses are like social entities that revolve around personal relationships, which are often short of cash, likely to operate in a single market, who find it difficult to diversify business risk and are vulnerable to the loss of customers. Thus, in SMEs, the acceptance of CSR is largely a factor of the personal attitudes of the owner/manager (Hopkins, 2003; Perez-Sanchez, 2003). Improved image and reputation. Improved trust and understanding. Better market position. More business. Increased employee motivation. Increased attractiveness to potential recruits. Cost savings and increased efficiency. Risk management The overwhelming motivating factor for SMEs to engage in CSR is not external pressure but an internal drive to ‘doing the right thing’ or ‘putting something back’ or showing ‘entrepreneurial spirit’(Jenkins H. , 2001). *However, from the viewpoint of SMEs, CSR means to pay attention toward social and environmental responsibility (Southwell, 2004). Similarly, Grayson (2005) suggests that, researchers and practitioners should recognize that lots of small firms are already doing things that benefits society, but those are not described as CSR. Another important element in the field of CSR research is stakeholder theory. There is an inherent acceptance that all business has stakeholders and appropriate management of which can help reduce risk and improve all companies’ social responsibility (European Commission and Observatory of European SMEs, 2002; Irwin, 2002). However, stakeholder research has tended to focus on â€Å"corporation† or large company. But the nature of stakeholder relationship for SMEs may not be drastically different (Jenkins, 2004). Stakeholder relationships for an SME may be based on a more informal, trusting basis and characterized by intuitive and personal engagement with less of a gap between the relative power and influence of company and stakeholder; whilst large companies are far more likely to engage in carefully planned, formal strategic stakeholder management (Jenkins, 2004). Thus, SMEs approach to CSR is likely to influence according to the way they manage their key stakeholder. Brussels, 2001, Green Paper for Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility, Commission of the European Communities, COM (2001)366 final, p. 6. Burns, P. 2001, Entrepreneurs hip and Small Business, Hampshire: Palgrave. Business in the Community (BITC), 2002, â€Å"_Engaging SMEs in community and social issues_†. Cohen, A. P. , 1985, The_ Symbolic Construction of Community, _London: Routledge. EC and Observatory of European SMEs, (2002), ‘‘_European SMEs and Social and Environmental Res ponsibility_†, No. 4, Enterprise publication, p. 12. Fuller, T. : 2003, ‘Small Business Futures in Society’, Futures 35 (4), 297-304. Hill, R. , Stephens, D. and Smith, I. (2003), ‘‘Corporate social responsibility: an examination of individual firm behaviour’’, Business and Society Review, Vol. 08 No. 3, pp. 339-64. Irwin, D. , 2002, Encouraging Responsible Business, Small Business Service, London. Jenkins, H. (2004), â€Å"A Critique of Convectional CSR Theory: An SME Perspective†, Journal of General Management, Vol. 29 No. 4. Pp. 37-57. Mallen Baker, (2008), â€Å"Arguments against corporate social responsibility – redoubled†, Business Respect, 26 October, Issue Number 139. Perez-Sanchez, D. (2003), ‘‘Implementing environmental management in SMEs’’, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 67-77. Perrini, F. , Russo, A. and Tencati, A. 2006), ‘à ¢â‚¬ËœSMEs and CSR theory: evidence and implications from an Italian perspective’’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 67 No. 3, pp. 305-16. Roberts, S. (2003), ‘‘Supply chain specific? Understanding the patchy success of ethical sourcing initiatives’’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 44 Nos 2/3, pp. 159-70. Roche, J. (2002), ‘‘CSR and SMEs: chalk and cheese? ’’, Ethical Corporation, Vol. 9, pp. 18-19. Sarbutts, N. (2003), ‘‘Can SMEs ‘do’ CSR? A practitioner’s view of the ways small and medium sized enterprises are able to manage reputation through corporate social responsibility’’, Journal of Communication Management, Vol. No. 4, pp. 340-7. Schaper, M. and Savery, L. (2004), ‘‘Entrepreneurship and philanthropy: the case of small Australian firms’’, Journal of Development Entrepreneurship, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 239-50. Southwell, c. : 2004, ‘Enga ging SMEs in community and Social Issues’, in L. J. Spencer, A. Habisch and R. Schimidpeter (eds. ), Responsibility and Social Capital: The world of small and medium sized enterprises (Palgrave MacMillan, Hampshire), pp. 96-111. Spence, L. (1999), ‘‘Does size matter? The state of the art in small business ethics’’, _Business Ethics: A European Review_, Vol. No. 3, pp. 163-72. Spence, L. and Lozano, J. (2000), ‘‘Communicating about ethics with small firms: experiences from the UK and Spain’’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 27 Nos 1/2, pp. 43-53. Spence, L. and Rutherfoord, R. (2001), ‘‘Social responsibility, profit maximisation and the small firm owner-manager’’, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 126-39. Tilley, F. , P. Hooper and L. Walley: 2003, â€Å"Sustainability and Competitiveness: Are there Mutual Advantages for SMEs? †, in O. Jones and F. Tilley (eds. ,_ Competitive Advantage in SMEs: Organising for Innovation and Change,_ pp. 71-84. Vives, A. (2006), ‘‘Social and environmental responsibility in small and medium enterprises in Latin America’’, Journal of Corporate Citizenship, Vol. 21, pp. 39-50. Vyakarnam, S. , Bailey, A. , Myers, A. and Burnett, D. (1997), ‘‘Towards an understanding of ethical behaviour in small firms’’, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 16 No. 15, pp. 1625-36. Williams, A. (2005), ‘‘Consumer social responsibility? ’’, Consumer Policy Review, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 34-5.

Poverty Within The United States Essay - 1792 Words

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